2 Kings 19:31

Authorized King James Version

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For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of the LORD of hosts shall do this.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 12
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ For out of Jerusalem H3389
מִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ For out of Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 2 of 12
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
תֵּצֵ֣א shall go forth H3318
תֵּצֵ֣א shall go forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 3 of 12
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
שְׁאֵרִ֔ית a remnant H7611
שְׁאֵרִ֔ית a remnant
Strong's: H7611
Word #: 4 of 12
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
וּפְלֵיטָ֖ה and they that escape H6413
וּפְלֵיטָ֖ה and they that escape
Strong's: H6413
Word #: 5 of 12
deliverance; concretely, an escaped portion
מֵהַ֣ר out of mount H2022
מֵהַ֣ר out of mount
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 6 of 12
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
צִיּ֑וֹן Zion H6726
צִיּ֑וֹן Zion
Strong's: H6726
Word #: 7 of 12
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
קִנְאַ֛ת the zeal H7068
קִנְאַ֛ת the zeal
Strong's: H7068
Word #: 8 of 12
jealousy or envy
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 12
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
צְבָ֖אוֹת H6635
צְבָ֖אוֹת
Strong's: H6635
Word #: 10 of 12
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
תַּֽעֲשֶׂה shall do H6213
תַּֽעֲשֶׂה shall do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 11 of 12
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
זֹּֽאת׃ H2063
זֹּֽאת׃
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 12 of 12
this (often used adverb)

Analysis & Commentary

For out of Jerusalem shall go forth a remnant, and they that escape out of mount Zion: the zeal of the LORD of hosts shall do this.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 19: Faith vindicated through divine intervention. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 19 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (God Delivers Jerusalem) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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